Use of English 1991 Section C 13-32

Q/A Explanation Skills tested
13. C. The simple Present tense conveys a fact, and the Present Continuous tense conveys an on-going process. With the use of the discourse markers `yet, but' , it shows the second clause contrasts with the first course: the way he is doing. Therefore, Passive Present Continuous Tense is used. Verbs.
14. C. `Milestones' collocates with `life' which symbolises a kind of journey. 1.Prediction

2.Collocation

15. B. `Alongside' means `next to a place.' `Nearby' is an adverb, not a preposition. Prepositions
16. A. `Cramming' collocates with `examinations'. 1. Prediction  2.collocation.
17D `Mark the end of a race' suggests the end of the education. Prediction
18. C `Well run' means `well done.' Common English expression
19. C. The use of Present Prefect Tense shows an action started in the past, and finished at the moment of speaking. With the time marker `from the start', the present perfect tense is used. Tenses
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20. A.

`She studies, she packs' shows she supports her children. Therefore, the answer is A: `denies'. Prediction based on the context
21. A. `She studies, she packs lunches,' shows she is totally absorbed in helping her children. prediction based on the context.
22. B. Since mothers do whatever she can for her children, she patiently waits endless hours. `Endless hours ' shows her patience. Prediction and collocation
23. A. `Accepted' collocates with `role'. Based on the context, she earned her label, the role is accepted. Prediction and collocation
24. D. `Earned a label or title' is a common expression to praise for sb to do sth'. Prediction
25. C. `Kyoiku mama' is a `label' which can be worn. Prediction
26. A. The use of discourse marker `however' shows a contrast against sth which is different from what is mentioned earlier. Therefore, the label is not worn because the Japanese mothers do not want to show off. 1.Prediction 2. Discourse marker.
27. D. `I do my best' is a way to show `that is the way that mothers should do. Don't mention it. ' It is a way of being humble. Prediction
28. A. `Demanding' is an adjective, therefore, option A `prestigious' is the answer. 1. parallelism 2. the use of part of speech
29. A. `Cut-throat' means `intense and ruthless competition', and it collocates with competitions. 1. prediction  2.collocation.
30. B. `Postwar' modifies Japan, but `up-to-date' refers to information. Prediction.
31. B. `A large proportion' is related to `the share of Japan economic miracle'. Prediction
32. D `Credit to sb' means `honour to sb'. Prediction
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